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UNE study detects another great white shark off southern Maine coast

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BIDDEFORD — For the third time in three years, a great white shark has been detected in southern Maine waters by University of New England professor James Sulikowski.

Sulikowski learned last week that an acoustic receiver detected a 12-foot female white shark on Sept. 2 off Stratton Island, about 3 miles off Old Orchard Beach.

The shark was tagged with a transmitter on Cape Cod by Massachusetts biologist Gregory Skomal as part of a five-year study he’s conducting on great white sharks. Sulikowski said muscle tissue samples collected from the 12-foot shark – called “Cool Beans” by Skomal’s team – when it was tagged will indicate if the shark is pregnant.

Two years ago Sulikowski’s receiver identified another tagged white shark off Kennebunkport. And in September 2017, it detected a 12-foot female white shark near Stratton Island.

“Mind you, it’s one receiver we’ve placed out,” said Sulikowski, director of UNE’s Sulikowski Shark and Fish Research Lab. “Down on the Cape they’ve got 50 receivers. We have one, and each year it’s detecting white sharks. Obviously we’d like to expand and get more receivers.”

This summer Skomal was tracking 134 white sharks using acoustic and satellite transmitters he affixed to the dorsal fins of the predatory sharks, which have exploded in number off Cape Cod in the past decade since the seal population rebounded.

This summer, the first shark fatality in Massachusetts in 80 years occurred off the coast of Newcomb Hollow Beach in Wellfleet when a 26-year-old man was bitten by a white shark and later died at a hospital.

Meanwhile, in July Sulikowski launched the first dedicated great white shark study in Maine when he put out two underwater cameras off Old Orchard Beach in hopes of capturing video of white sharks.

So far those underwater cameras have not detected any white sharks. But Sulikowski said the acoustic receivers add to a growing body of evidence that great white sharks spend time in the Gulf of Maine.

The white shark detected by the UNE receiver on Sept. 2 was on the south side of Stratton Island in Saco Bay, a rocky island that is a known “seal haul,” where harbor seals pull up on the rocks by the dozen.

In July, Sulikowski received a drone video of a 12-foot white shark circling the floating carcass of a minke whale off Portland.

“I would guess that was within 10 miles of Portland Harbor,” Sulikowski said. “By the size and shape and morphological characteristics, you can tell it’s a white shark swimming.”

Sulikowski said he will continue to deploy his underwater cameras for another month.

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