Cakes, games and celebration are in order today at Biddeford’s McArthur Public Library, which is celebrating 150 years. The institution’s longevity is a testament to Biddeford residents recognizing the value of literature and information resources, and we’d like to join in applauding this vital institution as it marks a century and a half of operation.
The McArthur library has a long history that reflects well on the city, and according to “A History and Stories of Biddeford,” compiled by former librarian Dane Yorke, it is the oldest tax-supported free public library in any Maine city ”“ and one of the oldest in New England.
It all began in 1862 when the York Mechanics Institute offered to share their library of books and fixtures with the city, if the city agreed to establish a free public library. A board was set up to manage the donation, and the following year, on Oct. 24, the Biddeford Public Library was opened in a room in the city building.
A major donation from mill worker Elizabeth Stevens followed in 1881, which began a quest by the library board to pursue a stand-alone location. The fundraising effort floundered until 1901 when Robert McArthur, a mill agent and respected citizen, became interested. He purchased and gifted the former church building at 207 Main St. to the library, and it was dedicated on Oct. 13, 1902.
The building dates back to 1863, when it was constructed as the Third Congregational Society’s Pavilion Church.
McArthur was president of the library board until his death in 1914 and also provided financially for its maintenance, as did his daughters after his death.
Since that time, the library has been continually supported, not only by public tax appropriations, but also by private donations from patrons. Its collection has grown from a mere 3,000 at its founding to more than 65,000 today.
The library has embraced the digital age, with its card catalog now digitized and searchable via computer; 15 computers offering Internet access and educational software; and taking part in the interlibrary loan program to offer residents access to other libraries’ collections.
And it’s not only books, as any library patron knows: The McArthur boasts 170 magazine subscriptions, 1,500 music cassettes and CDs, 2,000 videotapes or DVDs, and 1,500 audiobooks, according to its website. For historians, the library offers microfilm of all the area’s newspapers, past and present; and a priceless collection of photographs and historical documents ”“ and, most importantly, the knowledgeable, friendly staff to help patrons sift through it all.
With all of those resources, plus a plethora of community activities ”“ from concerts to children’s workshops and more ”“ the library is an integral part of the Biddeford community. For 150 years now, Biddeford residents have seen its value, and that’s worth celebrating.
The birthday party is tonight from 4-6 p.m., with a birthday cake cook-off, games and activities, for those who would like to join in marking this historic occasion.
Ӣ Ӣ Ӣ
Today’s editorial was written by Managing Editor Kristen Schulze Muszynski on behalf of the Journal Tribune Editorial Board. Questions? Comments? Contact Kristen by calling 282-1535, ext. 322, or via email at kristenm@journaltribune.com.
Comments are not available on this story.
Send questions/comments to the editors.
